Aortic Valve Regurgitation
Aortic regurgitation occurs when blood meant for the aorta instead flows backward through the aortic valve and pools in the left ventricle. The condition is also called aortic insufficiency.
Valve Regurgitation Symptoms
Mild regurgitation may not cause symptoms unless it worsens. Regurgitation symptoms can include:
- Fatigue, exhaustion and light-headedness
- Feeling that the heart is beating too hard, too fast, skipping a beat or fluttering (palpitations)
- Shortness of breath that worsens with activity or when lying down
- Rapid breathing
- Swelling of the feet, legs or abdomen
- Fainting, i.e., syncope
Valve Regurgitation Treatment
Our heart experts will confirm your cardiac diagnosis using noninvasive procedures. We have extensive experience and expertise in diagnosing this condition. We work to get your diagnosis quickly so we can begin treatment.
Treatment for valve regurgitation depends on your symptoms, the cause of the regurgitation, the impact on your heart's function and whether steps are needed to protect it from further damage.
Patients with mild regurgitation may only need regular checkups or medications. These medications may include:
- Ace inhibitor: relaxes blood vessels and lowers blood pressure
- Diuretic (water pill): removes fluid in the lungs, tissue and blood, lessening the heart’s workload
- Beta-blocker: helps the heart beat slower, reducing the strain
- Anti-coagulant (blood thinner): reduces the risk of faulty valves forming blood clots, which can cause a stroke
- Anti-arrhythmic medication: restores normal heart rhythm
More severe regurgitation usually requires surgery. Learn more about aortic valve replacement.
